The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is a crucial exam for non-native English speakers looking to study or work in an English-speaking country. Success on the TOEFL requires more than just strong English skills, it also demands smart test-taking strategies.
Here we’ll cover the best strategies for each section of the exam, along with general test-day tips to help you perform at your best.
General TOEFL Test-Taking Tips
1) Understand the Test Format
Before taking the TOEFL exam, familiarize yourself with the structure of the test:
- Reading (30–40 questions, 54–72 minutes)
- Listening (28–39 questions, 41–57 minutes)
- Speaking (4 tasks, 17 minutes)
- Writing (2 tasks, 50 minutes)
Knowing what to expect helps reduce anxiety and improves time management.
2) Practice with Official TOEFL Materials
ETS (the organization behind TOEFL) provides sample tests that closely resemble the real exam. Practicing with official materials will help you understand the question types and difficulty level.
3) Manage Your Time Wisely
Each section is timed, so don’t get stuck on one question. If you’re unsure, make your best guess and move on.
4) Improve Your Typing Speed
Since the toefl exam is taken on a computer, strong typing skills will help you write faster during the Writing section.
5) Take Notes Effectively
You’re allowed to take notes during the test. Develop a quick, efficient way to jot down key information, especially in the Listening and Speaking sections.
Strategies for Each Section
TOEFL Reading Strategies
- Skim First, Read Later — quickly skim the passage to understand the main idea before reading questions.
- Look for Keywords — many questions focus on specific words or phrases. Use scanning techniques to locate answers quickly.
- Understand Question Types — be familiar with factual, inference, vocabulary, and purpose-based questions.
- Don’t Read Every Word — focus on main ideas, topic sentences, and important details.
TOEFL Listening Strategies
- Take Good Notes — write down main ideas, transitions, and key details.
- Predict the Question — before looking at the answer choices, try to anticipate what will be asked.
- Recognize Paraphrasing — the wording in questions and answers is often different from what you hear.
- Pay Attention to Speaker’s Tone — this helps with inference questions.
TOEFL Speaking Strategies
- Use the Prep Time Wisely — plan your response quickly before speaking.
- Follow a Clear Structure — organize your answers with an introduction, main points, and a conclusion.
- Speak Clearly and at a Natural Pace — avoid speaking too fast or too slowly.
- Practice with a Timer — this will help you get used to the time constraints.
TOEFL Writing Strategies
- Outline Your Response — spend a few minutes organizing your ideas before writing.
- Use Transition Words — words like "however," "therefore," and "in addition" make your writing more cohesive.
- Provide Examples — support your points with relevant examples.
- Leave Time for Proofreading — check for grammar, spelling, and sentence structure mistakes.
Final Test-Day Tips
- Get a Good Night’s Sleep — being well-rested improves concentration.
- Eat a Healthy Meal — avoid heavy foods that may make you sluggish.
- Arrive Early — give yourself enough time to check in and relax before the test starts.
- Stay Calm and Confident — take deep breaths and remember that you’ve prepared well.
By using these strategies, you can maximize your TOEFL score and move closer to achieving your academic or professional goals.
Ready to boost your TOEFL score? Our expert-designed course provide personalized strategies, real exam practice, and essential skills to help you succeed. Don’t leave your results to chance — enroll today and take the first step toward your academic and professional goals.
